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@babel/plugin-proposal-function-bind

詳細資料​

JavaScript
obj::func;
// is equivalent to:
func.bind(obj)

::obj.func;
// is equivalent to:
obj.func.bind(obj);

obj::func(val);
// is equivalent to:
func
  .call(obj, val)

::obj.func(val);
// is equivalent to:
obj.func.call(obj, val);

範例​

基本​

JavaScript
const box = {
  weight: 2,
  getWeight() {
    return this.weight;
  },
};

const { getWeight } = box;

console.log(box.getWeight()); // prints '2'

const bigBox = { weight: 10 };
console.log(bigBox::getWeight()); // prints '10'

// Can be chained:
function add(val) {
  return this + val;
}

console.log(bigBox::getWeight()::add(5)); // prints '15'

與 document.querySelectorAll 搭配使用​

與 document.querySelectorAll 搭配使用時非常方便

JavaScript
const { map, filter } = Array.prototype;

let sslUrls = document
  .querySelectorAll("a")
  ::map(node => node.href)
  ::filter(href => href.substring(0, 5) === "https");

console.log(sslUrls);

document.querySelectorAll 會傳回一個 NodeList 元素，它不是一個純粹的陣列，因此你通常無法對它使用 map 函數，而必須這樣使用：Array.prototype.map.call(document.querySelectorAll(...), node => { ... })。由於 :: 等於以下程式碼，因此使用 :: 的上述程式碼會運作

JavaScript
const { map, filter } = Array.prototype;

let sslUrls = document.querySelectorAll("a");
sslUrls = map.call(sslUrls, node => node.href);
sslUrls = filter.call(sslUrls, href => href.substring(0, 5) === "https");

console.log(sslUrls);

自動自我繫結​

當 :: 算子之前未指定任何內容時，函數會繫結至其物件

JavaScript
$(".some-link").on("click", ::view.reset);
// is equivalent to:
$(".some-link").on("click", view.reset.bind(view));

安裝​

npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-proposal-function-bind

用法​

babel.config.json
{
  "plugins": ["@babel/plugin-proposal-function-bind"]
}

透過 CLI​

Shell
babel --plugins @babel/plugin-proposal-function-bind script.js

透過 Node API​

JavaScript
require("@babel/core").transformSync("code", {
  plugins: ["@babel/plugin-proposal-function-bind"],
});

參考資料​