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@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties

資訊

此外掛程式包含在 @babel/preset-env 中,在 ES2022

範例

以下是具有四個類別屬性的類別,將會轉換。

JavaScript
class Bork {
//Property initializer syntax
instanceProperty = "bork";
boundFunction = () => {
return this.instanceProperty;
};

//Static class properties
static staticProperty = "babelIsCool";
static staticFunction = function() {
return Bork.staticProperty;
};
}

let myBork = new Bork();

//Property initializers are not on the prototype.
console.log(myBork.__proto__.boundFunction); // > undefined

//Bound functions are bound to the class instance.
console.log(myBork.boundFunction.call(undefined)); // > "bork"

//Static function exists on the class.
console.log(Bork.staticFunction()); // > "babelIsCool"

安裝

npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties

用法

無選項

babel.config.json
{
"plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties"]
}

有選項

babel.config.json
{
"plugins": [["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties", { "loose": true }]]
}

透過 CLI

Shell
babel --plugins @babel/plugin-transform-class-properties script.js

透過 Node API

JavaScript
require("@babel/core").transformSync("code", {
plugins: ["@babel/plugin-transform-class-properties"],
});

選項

loose

布林值,預設為 false

當為 true 時,類別屬性會編譯為使用指定表達式,而不是 Object.defineProperty

注意

考慮遷移到頂層 setPublicClassFields 假設

babel.config.json
{
"assumptions": {
"setPublicClassFields": true
}
}

如需了解使用任一假設的後果說明,請參閱 定義相對於指定(第 5 部分中的 TL;DR)

範例

JavaScript
class Bork {
static a = "foo";
static b;

x = "bar";
y;
}

setPublicClassFieldsfalse 時,上述程式碼將編譯成下列內容,使用 Object.defineProperty

JavaScript
var Bork = function Bork() {
babelHelpers.classCallCheck(this, Bork);
Object.defineProperty(this, "x", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: "bar",
});
Object.defineProperty(this, "y", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: void 0,
});
};

Object.defineProperty(Bork, "a", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: "foo",
});
Object.defineProperty(Bork, "b", {
configurable: true,
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: void 0,
});

setPublicClassFields 設為 true 時,它將使用指定式編譯

JavaScript
var Bork = function Bork() {
babelHelpers.classCallCheck(this, Bork);
this.x = "bar";
this.y = void 0;
};

Bork.a = "foo";
Bork.b = void 0;
提示

您可以在 這裡進一步了解如何設定外掛選項

參考資料