跳到主要內容

@babel/plugin-transform-new-target

資訊

此外掛包含在 @babel/preset-env

範例

JavaScript
function Foo() {
console.log(new.target);
}

Foo(); // => undefined
new Foo(); // => Foo
JavaScript
class Foo {
constructor() {
console.log(new.target);
}
}

class Bar extends Foo {}

new Foo(); // => Foo
new Bar(); // => Bar

注意事項

此外掛仰賴 this.constructor,這表示在使用未轉換的類別時,必須已呼叫 super

JavaScript
class Foo {}

class Bar extends Foo {
constructor() {
// This will be a problem if classes aren't transformed to ES5
new.target;
super();
}
}

此外,此外掛無法轉換所有 Reflect.construct 案例,當使用 newTarget 與 ES5 函式類別(轉換後的 ES6 類別)時。

JavaScript
function Foo() {
console.log(new.target);
}

// Bar extends Foo in ES5
function Bar() {
Foo.call(this);
}
Bar.prototype = Object.create(Foo.prototype);
Bar.prototype.constructor = Bar;

// Baz does not extend Foo
function Baz() {}

Reflect.construct(Foo, []); // => Foo (correct)
Reflect.construct(Foo, [], Bar); // => Bar (correct)

Reflect.construct(Bar, []); // => Bar (incorrect, though this is how ES5
// inheritance is commonly implemented.)
Reflect.construct(Foo, [], Baz); // => undefined (incorrect)

安裝

npm install --save-dev @babel/plugin-transform-new-target

使用

babel.config.json
{
"plugins": ["@babel/plugin-transform-new-target"]
}

透過 CLI

Shell
babel --plugins @babel/plugin-transform-new-target script.js

透過 Node API

JavaScript
require("@babel/core").transformSync("code", {
plugins: ["@babel/plugin-transform-new-target"],
});